Liao Zhenwu

Located in the hinterland of China, Sichuan Province boasts vast expanse of Chengdu Plain, which abounds with numerous lakes and fertile land, and is thus known as the “land of plenty”. Although the economy there seems to be backward and time seems to go slowly compared with the high technology, modernization and quick tempo of life and work in the open costal cities, people feel relaxed in psychology and time and it is possible for them to sense and taste the minute changes in the whole process of economic development. Without needing to face the clash between the modernization and commercialization directly, they are not as disconcerted and politically and socially conscious as people of other places. As a result, we find many local artists are limited in their views as they only focus on representation and description of the scenes of local life.

The works of Liao Zhenwu are also characterized by the distinct local features. His early works could be divided into two types: one was to represent the teahouses and things happening there in the small town of Sichuan and the other was to describe the motorcycles running here, there and everywhere. Teahouse culture is distinct in Sichuan from that of other places such as Suzhou of Jiangsu Province and Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province, which is characterized by tranquility, elegance and relaxation. In Sichuan, teahouses are full of hubbubs and vivacity, where people play board and card games, make fun of each other or even gamble by playing a kind of poker game named “Landlord”. Those who lose the games, whether rich or poor, old or young, may be pasted with slips of paper on their faces or go down under the tables. Teahouses in other places are known for high prices, while in Chengdu teahouses rank by popularity rather than prices. Therefore, teahouses here cater largely to common and average people, where people of all social sectors with the same interest and tastes gather together to kill their time. Therefore teahouses are the best place to observe the life and activities of people at various social levels in Sichuan. Compared with the large costal cities which have entered the time of automobiles, in the inland provinces of China, mopeds and motorcycles carrying both people and goods and always overloaded, which is against the traffic rules, feature largely in urban and rural traffic. Their existence not

only represents the economic recovery and take-off of the local economies but also shows people’s consciousness of market economy and low-priced labor force in small and medium-sized cities. As for a province as Sichuan which abounds with mountains, motorcycles take the place of bicycles to become the most important means of transport for people due to their low cost and high efficiency.

As the old Chinese saying goes, the falling of one leaf heralds the coming of autumn. Liao Zhenwu uses the two leaves of teahouse and motorcycles to describe the life of common people and customs of the land of Shu (Sichuan Province) vividly. His works include photos and oil paintings. As for his photos, he is inclined to take the horizontal panoramas to represent the overall situation of the town, which reminds people of the famous scroll of painting entitled The Festival of Pure Brightness on the River drawn by Zhang Zeduan of the Song Dynasty. In terms of his oil paintings, he prefers to include a pair of characters in his works. His early works showed his inclination to tell stories and construct plots, but his recent works show his exploration of formal languages in patterns and his style also changes from the previous impressive and vivid representation to less intensive description which serves as the basis for the format of lump structure.

In his latest works of windows series, we find his artistic views has transformed as his life and work are now based in such a large metropolis as Beijing. He becomes interested in the window models which can be seen everywhere along the streets of large cities. Walter Benjamin’s description of the streets and shop windows of western cities as well as the loafers or vagrants wandering around the cities at night is, to a great extent, applicable to today’s urban scenes in China. The models in the shop windows symbolize the commercial society and also represent the indifference of the consumption society. People are attached to the idolized symbolic landscapes and even abandon themselves to such attachment which is, in nature, not real at all. Artists are quite sensitive to such a phenomenon. In fact, quite a few artists presented works with similar subjects. However, Liao’s new paintings are free from unified idolized stiff faces and expression. Instead, he attaches importance to representation of the interactive relations among a group of models. Moreover, his way of representation is not influenced by the plane treatment method prevalent in the current art field. As a result, we can see the characters in his works are all like sculptures, with no efforts made to represent the expressions. Sometimes the heads of the characters are even enveloped by clothes-what the artist wants to show us is the materialized world where people’s real natures compromise to the materialized desires. For this purpose, the artist weakens the bodies of models, which seem to be hard as rocks, with his own loose way of representation of lump structures. In this way, his artistic way of representing the urban consumption atmosphere emerged. On one hand, he grasps the indifferent and dying pulse of the consumption society; on the other hand, he tries to change such a pulse with drawing skills. It is the contradictory way of representation of the characters in the paintings that explains why the new works of Liao Zhenwu are critical of the cultures and customs of the consumption society.

Basically Liao Zhenwu chose cool colors of black, white and grey for this series of works instead of reproducing the world with various colors, which, to some extent, shows that the artist tries to convey his ideas about the intrinsic characteristics of the world. That is to say, under the surface of leisure or hubbubs, the world seems to be a place of apathy and changes which people cannot know or control. For the majority of Chinese people, control of their fate is a topic which seems to be too unrealistic for them to ponder upon due to the current economic and educational reality. They have no way but to choose such a kind of life.
In his way of artistic creation based on the living environments he is familiar with, Liao first told us stories about the town he lived in and then describes the shop windows of the metropolis. Thus he provides us with various versions of the times tags vividly and endows his works with authenticity and human-oriented feature. Refusing to follow the current artistic trend or the fashionable styles, he, undoubtedly, will blaze a new trail in artistic creation. For artists, the most important thing is to strive to create an original form of visual language. Good luck to Liao and may he accomplish more in his way of artistic creation!

1964 Born in Sichuan Province, China
Studied at the Arts Department of Sichuan Education Institute and the Oil Painting Department of CAFA

■ Solo Exhibitions
2010 Today Art Museum, Beijing, China (solo)
1999 Liao Zhenwu Watercolor Exhibition, Sichuan, China

■ Selected Group Exhibitions
2009 Let’s Play Together Art Show, Beijing, China
1st Art Unions Invitation Show, Sichuan
13th Shanghai Art Expo, Shanghai
Evolution of Art Show, Shenzhen, China
Remember to Forget Art Show, Beijing, China
2008 North Southern Force, Beijing, China
Desirous Forrest Contemporary Art Show, Shenzhen, China
3rd Asian International Art Expo, Hong Kong, China
Contemporary Artists Show, Shenzhen, China
Force: Shape International Contemporary Art Show, Beijing
3rd Sino-Japanese Contemporary Art Show, Japan
Chinese Contemporary Art Show, Miami, FL
Goethe Gallery, Hong Kong, China
Bridge Art Fair-Wynwood 2008 (during Art Basel week), presented by ArtSpace/Virginia Miller Galleries, Coral Gables (Miami), Florida
Under the Radar: Nine Chinese Artists Interpret the Figure, ArtSpace/Virginia Miller Galleries, Coral Gables (Miami), Florida

2007 Times Tag Liao Zhenwu Works Exhibition, Gefeng Art Organization, Shenzhen, China
The 2nd National Wind Oil Painting Exhibition, Shanghai, China
Water Affection Liao Zhenwu Works Exhibition, Beijing, China
Times Tag Liao Zhenwu Works Exhibition, Visual Arts Center, Beijing, China
2006 The 19th National New Works Exhibition, Lanzhou, Beijing, China
The 7th National Watercolor and Gouache Exhibition, Zhengzhou, China
Sichuan Watercolors Exhibition, Chengdu, China
2005 Watercolors of Sichuan Seven Artists Academic Exhibition, Chengdu, China
2002 Years Trace Liao Zhenwu Works Exhibition, Sichuan, China